A sweet dry wine tasting chart is primarily used for doing a tasting of multiple wines. Your tongue and nose are very sensitive to sweet flavors. If you ate something really sweet - say an ice cream sundae with hot fudge and whipped cream - and then tried to eat or drink something NOT sweet - like a cup of Earl Grey tea - the tea would taste really tannic and awful. On the other hand if you had a fresh palate and picked up the cup of tea on its own, the tea would taste wonderful. The "sweetness effect" has to do with your tongue getting acclimated to the sugar levels of what you are eating. Once your tongue is that saturated with sweet stuff, anything else you eat that is far less sweet is going to taste funny (or bad).
So when you're tasting wines, the standard is to drink from dry (non-sweet) to sweet as much as you can. This isn't an archaic tradition created in days when wines were sealed with pine pitch and wax. It's an actual, logical thing to do based on the biology of your tongue.
So then the question is - what wines are sweeter than other wines? Unfortunately, there is no global answer to this question. Take riesling, for example. Riesling is a white wine which can be made in a super sweet style - Late Harvest Riesling. This is as sweet as liquid ice cream at times. On the other hand, you can also find very dry rieslings which go perfectly with salad. They would be at opposite ends of any sweet - dry spectrum.
Still, you have to start somewhere. This is a GENERAL guideline of where wines tend to fall on a scale from sweet to dry. Many wine labels in modern times now have commentary on the back of the label to indicate if the wine is sweet or dry. Check the label on your wine bottles to get guidance on where those specific bottles might fall in the spectrum to arrange your tasting. If you're still stuck, swing by our wine forums! We'll help you out as best we can.
Also, as a final comment, try to taste wines with whites first, then reds. Reds have tannins in them from the red grape skins. Once you get those tannins on your tongue it can be hard to taste the more delicate white wine flavors after that.
Sweet wines are at the top!
Wine Type | Wine flavors |
Ice Wine | Ice wine is VERY sweet, lush, tropical |
Asti Spumanti | Italian bubbly, pretty much always sweet |
Prosecco | Italian bubbly, usually sweet |
Port | Thick fortified after dinner drink, raisiny |
Sherry | Fortified Spanish wine |
Madeira | Another fortified wine, delicious in cooking |
Marsala | Yup another fortified, super with chicken / veal recipes |
Late Harveset Riesling | Late harvests are thick and sweet |
White Zinfandel | The classic pink sweet wine |
Rose / Blush | can be sweet or dry, many are sweet |
Riesling | Regular white riesling is often on the sweet side |
Gewurztraminer | flowery, rose, lychee |
Viognier | tropical melons |
Chardonnay | can be buttery and melony |
Chenin Blanc | can be apply and fruity |
Champagne | most Champagne is medium dry to dry |
Sauvignon Blanc | Often grassy and more sharp |
Beaujolais | light, fruity, pear, banana |
Shiraz | Spicy and fruity |
Chianti | Fruity, good with Italian food |
Cabernet Franc | Soft and mellow |
Merlot | Gentle plum flavors |
Pinot Noir | Jammy |
Zinfandel | Spicy Peppery |
Cabernet Sauvignon | Black currant, mint |
Sweet Red Wines
Wine for a Sweet Tooth
Dry Wine Term
Sweet Wine Term
Wine Basics Main Page
All content on the WineIntro website is personally written by author and wine enthusiast Lisa Shea. WineIntro explores the delicious variety and beautiful history which makes up our world of wine! Lisa loves supporting local wineries and encouraging people to drink whatever they like. We all have different taste buds, and that makes our world wonderful. Always drink responsibly.