Pregnant Mothers and Wine
What's the Big Deal?
It's huge news in your life - you or your loved one is pregnant, and you're
going to have a new child to love! You're excited, nervous, hopeful, and
want to celebrate. Being one who enjoys wine, you reach to pour
congratulatory glasses of Champagne all around.
Nope!!
Decades of research has been done now on the very serious affects wine has
on a growing fetus. Alcohol can affect the new child - even in small amounts.
What does Wine Do during Pregnancy?
The NOFAS organization, geared towards
spreading the word about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, explains what the danger
is. According to them, "Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a series of mental and
physical birth defects that can include mental retardation, growth
deficiencies, central nervous system dysfunction, craniofacial
abnormalities and behavioral maladjustments".
Luckily, they also say that FAS and FAE (Fetal Alcohol Effects) are
100% preventable when a pregnant woman abstains from alcohol. This, of course
includes wine.
Dr. Greene, a physician who
maintains a set of web pages, concurs. According to him,
"alcohol is now recognized as the most common major destructive environmental
agent to which a fetus is likely to be exposed. It is directly responsible
for 10-20% of mental deficiency with IQ's in the 50-80 range, and one in
six cases of cerebral palsy."
Breastfeeding
OK, the mother has gone through 9 months of carrying the child, and numerous days
of labor and post-labor recovery. Now can she have some wine?
The jury is still out on alcohol and breastfeeding.
According to La Leche,
one of the premiere groups when it comes to breastfeeding information:
"Alcohol peaks 30-60 minutes after consumption, 60-90 minutes when taken
with food (Lawton 1985). Alcohol passes freely out of a mother's milk and
her system. It takes a 120 pound woman about two to three hours to eliminate
from her body the alcohol in one serving of beer or wine (Shulte 1995).
However, the more alcohol that is consumed, the longer it takes for it
to be eliminated. It takes up to 13 hours for a 120 pound woman to
eliminate the alcohol from one high-alcohol drink. The effects of
alcohol on the breastfeeding baby are directly related to the amount
the mother consumes."
What are the results of this alcohol consumption on the baby? In their
Leader Notes, La Leche points out that these results are mixed. If the
alcohol clears from the mother's system before breastfeeding, there is no
result on the child. However, alchol in the mother's system affects the odor
of the milk, causing the child to be more interested in nursing, but also
causing the child to consume less milk.
The
CTW site, by the creators of Sesame Street and other such shows, is tolerant
of the practice. They say,
"It is true that alcohol passes into the mother's breast milk, but an occasional
drink will have little effect on a nursing infant, according to the
American Academy of Pediatrics. However, ingesting larger amounts of
alcohol can affect breast milk and make an infant sleepy or drowsy."
"If a breastfeeding mother does drink alcohol, she should limit her intake
to one glass of wine, beer, or liquor a day, and wait at least two
hours before nursing. Keep in mind that women should not drink alcohol
during pregnancy, because no safe amount has been determined as of yet."
So the basic line is - don't drink at all during pregnancy. It's simply too
dangerous. Drink if you must during labor, and drink sparingly if at all during
breastfeeding, being sure to give yourself enough time after drinking to clear
your system before your baby nurses. The care you take during this year or two
of your own life can have beneficial effects on the entire life of your
child!
Note: A great deal of research and work went into my wine / health pages. If you use this information, please credit me properly. Thanks!
Wine and Health
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